London E 410 (Vase)

Sides A and B: Birth of Athena.

ID:
aa_4800
Beazley Number:
205560
Type:
Vase
Date:
ca. -470 — ca. -460
Period:
Early Classical
Context:
From Vulci
Region:
Etruria
Painter:
Name vase of the Painter of the Birth of Athena
Ware:
Attic Red Figure
Shape:
Pelike
Decoration Description

Side A: Poseidon stands on the left, in profile to the right. He wears a chiton and himation, a diadem in his hair, and holds a trident in his right hand. Above his head is the inscription *P*O*S*E*I*D*W*N ("Poseidon"). Behind him a winged Nike moves rapidly forward and extends her right hand before her in an expression of amazement. Her hair is bound up with a double diadem, and she wears a chiton with sleeves over which is a bordered outer garment. To Poseidon's right is Hephaistos, wearing a short sleeveless chiton and carrying his axe slung over his left shoulder. He wears a purple wreath in his hair, and has a chlamys thrown over his shoulder. He runs to the left, and looks back at Zeus. His hand is raised to his face and he points to Athena with surprise. Over his head is the inscription *E*F*A*I*S*T*O*S ("Hephaistos"). Zeus is seated frontally in the center of the composition. He wears a sleeveless chiton and peplos with a thin black border near the bottom. His hair is gathered up under a laurel wreath, and his beard is long and pointed. In his left hand he holds a scepter, while with his right he gestures towards Poseidon and Hephaistos in surprise. The legs of his throne are richly decorated with palmette, star and lozenge patterns, surmounted by Ionic capitals. His feet rest on a transverse rail. Athena (under life size) has just sprung out of his head, and stands on her left leg with the right one kicked out behind her. She is fully dressed, wearing a crested helmet, peplos, and aegis. She also carries a spear. Above each character are their names, *Z*E*U*S ("Zeus") and *A*Q*E*N*A ("Athena"). To Zeus' right is Eileithyia, who looks round at him as she moves away and gestures in surprise. She wears a diadem which holds up her hair, a chiton and a short overgarment reaching her hips. Above her head is the inscription in retrograde *H*I*L*E*I*Q*U*A ("Eileithyia"). To her right is Artemis, advancing toward the center of the scene. She raises her right hand with a gesture of surprise, and holds a bow in her left. She wears armlets and a chiton with a short overgarment reaching her waist. Her hair is bound up in a triple diadem, with a hairnet below to hold the ends of it. Over her head is inscribed *A*R*T*E*M*I*S ("Artemis").

Side B: the same scene is continued. Behind the Nike is a youthful male figure (Apollo?). He is beardless and his hair is bound up with a wreath, although three ringlets fall in front of his ear. He wears a mantle which leaves his right arm and shoulder free. Behind him is Dionysos, wearing a chiton with sleeves and a peplos. He carries a thyrsos in his left hand, and wears an ivy wreath in his hair. Over his head is the inscription *D*I*O*N*U*S*O*S ("Dionysos"). A middle-aged, balding man is behind him. He has a beard and wears a wreath in his hair. He also wears a mantle which leaves his right arm and shoulder free, and holds a staff in his right hand. Back-to-back with this figure is Hades. He has a white beard and hair, and wears a bordered mantle. He also holds a staff in his right hand.

The figural panels are bordered by an upper horizontal band of palmettes, and a lower band of meanders and crosses.

This vase has been described as being "remarkable for the beauty of its drawing" (Catalogue, 215), but a less complimentary view was taken by Boardman (194), who said the "florals are atrocious, the figures little better."

Graffiti

Over the heads of the appropriate characters, names are inscribed: *P*O*S*E*I*D*W*N ("Poseidon"), *E*F*A*I*S*T*O*S ("Hephaistos"), *Z*E*U*S ("Zeus"), *A*Q*E*N*A ("Athena"), *H*I*L*E*I*Q*U*A ("Eileithyia"), *A*R*T*E*M*I*S ("Artemis"), and *D*I*O*N*U*S*O*S ("Dionysos").


Collection:
London, British Museum

Citations and Bibliography

ARV2, 494.1, 1656; Para, 380; Beazley Addenda 1, 122; Beazley Addenda 2, 250

Boardman 1975, 194, fig. 355; Smith 1896, 214, 215; LIMC, II pl. 550, Artemis 1275, pl. 745, Athena 358; Richter 1966, fig. 105

Schefold 1978, 21, fig. 7; Gerhard 1840-1858, pl. 3-4; A.H. Smith 1910, 7

Side A: Athena
Side A: Athena
IMAGE