London E 372 (Vase)

Side A: Athena and Erichthonios. Side B: Two youths running (should have been Herse and Aglauros, but they are male).

ID:
aa_4804
Beazley Number:
216598
Type:
Vase
Date:
ca. -440 — ca. -430
Period:
Classical
Context:
From Kameiros
Region:
Dodecanese
Painter:
Name vase of the Erichthonios Painter
Dimensions:

H. 0.265 m.

Ware:
Attic Red Figure
Shape:
Pelike
Decoration Description

Side A: At left, Athena stands in profile to the right. She holds a spear in her right hand, and a helmet in her left. Her hair is wrapped in a scarf, and she wears a chiton fastened at the shoulders. On the right is a pile of rocks (?), on which sits a basket. The wicker lid, decorated with olive wreaths, has been thrown off and is lying on the rocks. Two snakes emerge from the rocks, near the base of the basket. A small child, dressed in a cloak thrown over his shoulder, is seen from the waist up in the box. He looks towards Athena and waves with his right hand.

The child is Erichthonios, son of Athena and Hephaistos. The myth was that the virgin Athena went to visit Hephaistos at his forge. He made advances to her and she ran away, disgusted. However, some of his semen spilled on the ground, and Erichthonios was born from that. Athena then took the baby and gave him to the daughters of Kekrops, Herse and Aglauros, for safekeeping, as is told in Eur. Ion 20ff. Athena had entrusted the baby Erichthonios to them, on the condition that they not open the basket in which he was kept with the two snakes. They did, and as punishment Athena drove them both mad, and they threw themselves off the heights of the Acropolis.

Keuls (123) suggests that the box in which Erichthonios sits is a substitute for Athena's non-functioning womb.

Side B: Two youths are depicted running. They should have been Herse and Aglauros, daughters of Kekrops, but they are male.

The upper border of the figural panel is a band of olive branches, the lower border is a band of maeanders and crosses.


Collection:
London, British Museum

Citations and Bibliography

ARV2, 1218, 1; Beazley Addenda 1, 173

Boardman 1989, fig. 250; R.J. Hopper The Acropolis (London, 1971) 53; Keuls 1985, 123, 125, fig. 107

Kron 1976, pl. 7.3; LIMC, II, pl. 754 Athena; C. Kardara "H Zoforos tou Parthenos o Kyrios Mythikos tes Pyren kai to Panellenion Programma tou Perikleoys," ArchEph 1982, 22- 23, fig. 9

Side A: Athena and...
Side A: Athena and Erichthonios
IMAGE